Synapse, a frontier for information

A nonmaterial energy, or power, of the Mind of the Holy Spirit acts through the human spirit and mind to trigger the synaptic transmission of patterned action potentials having meaning. The neural synapse is considered to be a “frontier” across which interaction flows in both directions, and the flow is comprised of information. Since Man has been uniquely gifted with the capacity for language it is a linguistic neural code that transmits information from sender to recipient. The energy is capable of interacting with the classical electrochemical processes of synaptic transmission. (I expand on this point in Chapter Six, Section 6.4, “Information, Its Transmission,” of my book Nerve Endings of the Soul: Interaction between the Mind of God and the Mind of Man through Neural Synaptic Networks, and in my previously posted blogs, “Waves in Our Brains,” Parts One and Two.)

Stan Lennard
Quantum tunneling and synaptic transmission

Like the Mind of God, who is Spirit, the human mind is an immaterial entity. Action by the Mind of God and the cognitive mind of Man on the brain’s neural networks depends on a nonmaterial, nonclassical energy (which will be discussed in succeeding blogs). The immaterial mind triggers synaptic transmission through the quantum mechanical process of tunneling. In the tunneling process molecular conformations of synaptic proteins in ion channels, synaptic vesicles and pores are probabilistically altered by a nonmaterial energy of the mind. As a result nerve impulses are generated as action potentials and transmitted across synaptic clefts. The impulses are transmitted as spike trains consisting of neural codes. The spike trains are directed in an integrated, coherent fashion through specific synaptic networks established by learning to transmit meaningful, or specified, information as instructions. (See the blogs above, entitled “Waves in Our Brains,” Parts One and Two)

Stan Lennard
Instructions codified in neural action potentials

The immaterial mind does effect physical and functional changes in neural synaptic networks. Action potentials are transmitted along the axons of neuronal pathways as spike trains that transmit instructions. We are learning that the instructions are codified within the spike trains of action potentials with both syntax and semantics, or meaning. The cognitive mind interprets the neural codes through a lifetime of learning archived in memory.

Stan Lennard
OCD opens the door

The studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) reported by Dr. Jeffrey Schwartz and Sharon Begley have provided compelling evidence that the human mind is an independent entity that can shape and control the functioning of the physical human brain by the process of synaptic plasticity that occurs throughout life. Dr. Schwartz’ four-step process for treatment of OCD resulted in significant and lasting corrective changes in their brain’s neural pathways with significant improvement of their symptoms. The changes were induced by the active focusing of attention away from negative behaviors and toward more positive ones without the administration of drugs. Patients learned to reassess the significance of their OCD feelings with the result that the activity of the brain regions underlying their OCD was changed both physically and functionally. The physical changes were documented by positron emission tomography. Dr. Schwartz postulated that the human will generates a force that effects the physical changes he observed in the brain. Mind and matter interact, and the force involved is most likely explained by application of quantum mechanics from his collaboration with Dr. Henry Stapp. More will be posted about the role of quantum mechanics and wave functions in this regard.

Stan Lennard
Causal effects of mind on brain

Before the “how” of neuronal transmission can be further considered . . . it must be determined if the cognitive action of an immaterial mind can effect changes in the physical brain, specifically the structure and function of neural synaptic networks. Obsessive-compulsive disorder opens the door!

Stan Lennard
Energy from the Mind of God to the mind of Man

Penfield suggested that a transmitting energy from the mind of an external source, whether another person or God, can reach a man’s mind. He further suggested that energy in some form must pass from the Holy Spirit to the human spirit to interact with the mind through patterned, [semantic, with meaning] neuronal potentials transmitted through synaptic networks.

What a thrill it is, then, to discover that the scientist, too, can legitimately believe in the existence of the spirit! (Wilder Penfield)

Stan Lennard
Energy of the mind

It is noted in Chapter Five that Wilder Penfield studied the human mind and acknowledged a spiritual element in Man when he accepted the dualist hypothesis. . . . He ultimately proposed a form of energy within the mind that enables its action on the brain. . . . He . . . asked if there is a force available to the mind which does not depend on such electrochemical circuits but is interactive with it. He posited that the mind has energy, the form of which is different from that of electrochemical action potentials that traverse the axonal and dendritic pathways of neural networks.

Stan Lennard
Thinking and our brains

In Chapter Five I paraphrase comments by Mortimer Adler who pointed out that humans need their brains to think but that they do not think with their brains.

Adler emphasized the following points:

(1) Intellectual powers and operations of the human mind are immaterial, and the intellect functions with an entirely independent reality;

(2) Human beings can think about what is totally unperceived by the senses;

(3) Mind and matter, mental and physical, constitute two distinct realms, the one irreducible to the other;

(4) An intellectual, rational mind is associated with having a soul that can be immortal, capable of existing apart from the perishable body.

The next series of blogs will address the immaterial and material interaction and its mechanism as presented in Chapter Five.

Stan Lennard
Human mind in the divine image

Carl F. H. Henry stated that Man was created in the divine image for an intelligible, interactive communication with God. . . .God created Man as a rational creature whose forms of thought correspond to the laws of logic subsisting in the Mind of God. That God endowed humans with His image includes a structure of reason that reflects God’s own reason. . . . human beings as rational creatures possess innately and uniquely the capacity to think creatively and to use advanced language. Language is a gift that facilitates the personal and cognitive communion between God and humans. We shall see that communion between individuals and with the Holy Spirit is enabled by the semantic transmission of linguistic neural codes learned during a lifetime and archived in memory.

Stan Lennard
Man is tripartite

Accepting that Man was created in the image of God it is biblically supported that man is tripartite with body, soul and spirit. In 1 Thessalonians 5:23 it states, “May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.”

To understand dualist interaction it is important to accept that the spirit and soul (mind, will and emotion and conscience) are immaterial and cannot be reduced to the function of the material brain. Dualism refers to the interaction between what is immaterial and what is material, or physical. Jesus’ spirit as a human being, was indwelled at His baptism by the Holy Spirit. He was also divine and was in intimate communion with God the Father throughout His life and teaching, obedient to the counsel of the Holy Spirit even to His death on the cross as a sin sacrifice for fallen mankind. We shall soon consider the mechanism for this interaction derived from current findings of neuroscience and addressed in my second book, Chapter Five. The first part of that chapter explains the immaterial spirit and mind.

Stan Lennard